Standing on a promontory formed by two geos, the broch is protected on one side by the sea and on the landward side by a stone rampart and ditch. This massive rampart is built in an arc between the two geos and effectively cuts off access from the land.
Advertisement
The southern end of the rampart stops short of the geo and leaves a ledge on the rock face by which a "visitor" could easily gain access to the promontory.
Like the Broch of Gurness, Midhowe is surrounded by a group of external buildings. These, however, are probably from a later date, a time when the need for defence was not as important.
http://www.orkneyjar.com/history/brochs/midhowe/