In a California State of Mind

When California joined the United States as the 31st state on September 9, 1850, it was seen as a land unlike any other place in the country. Massive trees that reached to heaven, mountains filled with gold to make men millionaires, deserts that stretched hundreds of miles, beaches with beautiful vistas, and so much more.

Let’s take a look at some of California’s natural wonders that make it “The land of milk and honey”.

Presidio Park, San Diego

While California has been inhabited for thousands of years, Spanish explorers  in the 1500s wanted to settle, farm, and develop the land. The first permanent European settlement in California, and on the west coast of the US, was in present-day San Diego. The Presidio of San Diego served as a base for religious and cultural expansion.

While the original structure no longer exists, the area on which the Presidio once stood has been turned into a lovely park and declared a National Historic Landmark.

There’s no better way to start a journey of California’s highlights than at the San Diego Presidio Park, where you can enjoy the beauty of the land, the bay, and the city all at once.

Presidio Park (Google Maps)
Presidio Park

Yosemite National Park

One of the most breathtaking areas in California is on the east side of the state, in the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Gorgeous granite cliffs, ancient rock formations, stunning waterfalls, and amazing forested valleys reward any visitor. John Muir and others worked to protect the unique area, and it was set aside as first a state park and then a national park.

Yosemite National Park (Google Maps)
Yosemite National Park

Half Dome on the south end of the park is one of its most recognizable features. The smooth granite looks like a dome cut in half, and was for a long time believed to be impossible to climb. These days, routes have been anchored into the side of the rocks, making it so popular that at times in the summer, it’s actually crowded!

Half Dome in Yosemite National Park (StreetView)
Half Dome in Yosemite National Park

El Capitan

On the north end, El Capitan is another granite formation that attracts visitors from around the world. The 3,000 foot monolith juts out of the valley below, beckoning  talented and adventurous climbers from around the world to scale the steep face.

El Capitan (StreetView)
El Capitan

Lake Tahoe

Just a few hours north, a short drive in California terms, is world-famous Lake Tahoe. The large alpine lake draws global visitors who want to see one of the largest lakes in the world, surrounded by picturesque vistas, varied wildlife, and lots of outdoor activities.

Dáʔaw / Lake Tahoe (Google Maps)
Dáʔaw / Lake Tahoe

Now partly a national park on California’s side (and dotted with casinos on Nevada’s side), Lake Tahoe has a reputation as an upscale and trendy place to visit, whether it’s in the summer for water and mountain activities, or in the winter for amazing skiing, complete with breathtaking lake views.

High Atop Heavenly Valley Ski Resort (StreetView)
High Atop Heavenly Valley Ski Resort

Joshua Tree National Park

Joshua Tree National Park in the Mojave Desert is otherworldly, a desert landscape named after the unique tree whose branches reach out like arms, with bushy leaves like arms and fingers. The tree’s roots can reach 30 feet or more under the ground, and trees can survive in the desert for more than a thousand years.

The national parks is larger than the state of Rhode Island, which emphasizes just how big California is, as the second-largest state in the Union.

Joshua Tree National Park (StreetView)
Joshua Tree National Park

Big Sur

California is known for its beaches, and Big Sur is the largest stretch of undeveloped coastline in the contiguous United States. People love to drive on Route 1, checking out the views of the coast, and enjoy the smaller cities and towns along the way. Andrew Molera State Park is a beautiful, undeveloped, rocky beach area.

Molera Point (StreetView)
Molera Point

Bixby Creek Bridge

Big Sur doesn’t just include the gorgeous beaches, but rocky mountains and deep valleys along Route 1. Bixby Creek Bridge is an architectural marvel, at 290 feet above the ground below, and with the ocean stretching out forever, making it both a little intimidating to cross, and unforgettable.

Bixby Creek Bridge (StreetView)
Bixby Creek Bridge

Redwood National Park

California is home to not one but two of the biggest trees in the world! Redwoods, a form of sequoia that have adapted to the foggy, coastal climate, stretch up to almost 400 feet high! They are the tallest trees in the world!

Redwood National Park and Redwood State Park have set aside thousands of acres of forests along the coast, protecting the ancient trees from further deforestation. Tourists flock to the area to view these natural wonders, as well as enjoy the rocky coastline that is so different than the sandy, hot beaches of southern California.

Redwood National Park (StreetView)
Redwood National Park

General Sherman, Sequoia National Park

A few hundred miles east are the other famous California trees: the giant sequoias of Sequoia National Park. General Sherman is considered the biggest tree, because it has the widest trunk and is the largest living single-stem tree in the world.

Other trees of this size have been felled by storms and people, so having a national park to protect the plants is an important development. It allows people to view and enjoy the remarkable, ancient trees for years to come, and allows them to grow, thrive, and do their part to keep our planet healthy and green.

Tourists come from around the world to marvel at the living phenomenon, and appreciate the variety and wonder that nature has created.

General Sherman (StreetView)
General Sherman

California has a reputation for being bigger and better, with more people, more land, more celebrities, more of everything. And this list certainly proves that the state has a lot to be proud of, with some of the most amazing natural marvels in the 50 United States.

Deep Dive into History: The Burning of Washington, DC

The Revolution wasn’t the last time the US and Britain fought against each other in a war. The War of 1812 took place on US soil, over territorial expansion on the North American continent. Let’s take a deep dive into the last time a foreign power invaded our capital city, when the British invaded Washington, DC on August 24-25, 1814.

USS Constitution, Boston, Massachusetts

The war broke out in 1812 as the US expanded its territory into areas formerly claimed by the United Kingdom. While the battle was fought on territory from Canada in the north to New Orleans in the south, it was also fought on water, between warring sea vessels.

The USS Constitution, built in the late 1700s, was one of the most effective American ships during the War of 1812. She defeated five British ships in battle and captured countless other ships.

The ship was so popular that she was preserved and earned the nickname Old Ironsides because she regularly avoided destruction in battle.

These days, visitors can see the oldest ship still afloat, in the Boston Harbor, close to where she was built more than 300 years ago.

USS Constitution (Birds Eye)
USS Constitution

Fort McNair, Washington, D.C.

On the southern tip of the capitol city, Fort McNair, was designed to protect the city from an invading force. In August 1814, the British were advancing through Maryland, defeating untrained and poorly organized militias along the way.

Soldiers at Fort McNair abandoned their post, and British troops were able to take Washington, D.C. on August 24. According to reports, before the American soldiers left, they hid much of the gunpowder in a well. An unsuspecting British soldier tossed a match into the well, causing a horrific explosion and killing at least 30 soldiers. This incident was the greatest loss of life for the British in the city.

The fort was later used as an ammunition factory in the Civil War, and another explosion of gunpowder killed at least 21 female workers. These days, the fort is home to the National Defense University, the headquarters of the local military, and the residence for several high-ranking service members. Needless to say, they don’t store gunpowder there anymore.

Fort McNair Main Gate (StreetView)
Fort McNair Main Gate

US Capitol Building, Washington, DC.

British troops were given permission to sack Washington, D.C., and loot the city. They were also given permission to burn public and important buildings as retaliation for previous actions taken by American soldiers.

At the time, the building was home to Congress, as well as the Library of Congress and the Supreme Court. The building was looted and damaged, and then soldiers set it ablaze. Burning from both the southern and northern wings, the damage to the structure was significant. The library was incinerated, and beautiful decor was ruined.

The fire didn’t destroy the building, and it was redesigned to be bigger and more impressive after the war ended. Today, the Capitol building is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city.

US Capitol Building (Google Maps)
US Capitol Building

White House, Washington, D.C.

The British soldiers even had permission to burn the White House, which was considered a serious act of war. Knowing opposing forces were coming, President Madison and his family evacuated the city right before troops arrived. His wife, Dolly, and several enslaved people who worked in the White House, rushed to save valuable and sentimental items from the White House.

The evacuation was so rapid that the invading troops actually sat down and ate dinner prepared for the President and his guests. After sacking the building and taking what items they wanted, soldiers set the executive mansion on fire, with added wood to ensure it would burn entirely.

The White House (StreetView)
The White House

Portrait of George Washington

One of the items preserved from the fire was the famous portrait of George Washington, painted by Gilbert Stuart. The original, ironically, was gifted to a former Prime Minister of England, but three impressive copies remained in the US. One, rescued that fateful day, is still displayed in the White House.

In 2009, then-president Obama held a ceremony honoring the people who saved an iconic piece of American history, as well as other valuable items that day. It was a meaningful event for the descendants of enslaved people to attend the White House under such different circumstances.

Portait of George Washington in The White House (StreetView)
Portait of George Washington in The White House

Navy Yard, Washington, D.C.

While American soldiers had burned much of the shipyard and the vessels in it, the invading British soldiers made sure to destroy the Navy Yard even further, rendering it useless in the war. Several important ships and many structures were ruined, negatively impacting the military’s ability to plan and prepare for future battles.

However, the site has been restored and upgraded, and still serves as a headquarters for military functions in the nation’s capital.

Washington Navy Yard's Latrobe Gate (StreetView)
Washington Navy Yard's Latrobe Gate

Just hours after the devastation began, a massive storm hit the city, with intense winds, rain, and even a tornado. The storm, which many now suspect was a hurricane, was so intense it put out fires at many of the burning structures around the city. It was so bad, it caused the British leaders to retreat to their ships, many of which had been damaged in the storm.

An act of nature did what American soldiers could not do that day–defeated the British and forced them from America’s capital city.

These events were certainly the low point of diplomatic relations between the two countries, but time has healed any wounds left by the war, and the United States and United Kingdom are now the closest of allies.

Cool Golf Courses around the World

August is a great time to be outside, and spending a morning on the golf course is a great way to enjoy the outdoors, get some exercise, and spend some time catching up with friends along the way. Let’s take a look at some of the best, and most famous, golf courses from around the world.

The Old Course at St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland

Golf as we know it started in Scotland in the 1400s, a challenging game where people whack a dimpled ball with a stick across wide spaces often filled with hazards such as ponds, sand pits, and trees.

The Old Course at St. Andrews Links is one of the oldest known locations where golf was played, and it is where the rules of golf as we know it originated. The course is famous for its bunkers, hills and challenges, as well as its beautiful vistas, challenging design, and historical value.

The oldest professional competition, the Open Championship or British Open, is played here every five years. Legendary golfer Bobby Jones considered it his favorite course.

St Andrews Links (Google Maps)
St Andrews Links

Pebble Beach Golf Links, Pebble Beach, California

An ideal golf course has a sandy soil with a grass cover, some hills and some land features. Therefore, courses are often near the beach, as is the case with Pebble Beach in California. The course has a beautiful view of Carmel Bay and the Pacific Ocean.

The PGA Tour hosts an annual event at the course, which consistently ranks as one of the best golf courses in the US, and the US Open has been hosted here a number of times. There are three other golf courses in the Pebble Beach area that consistently make the list for best courses in the US.
Pebble Beach Golf Course (Google Maps)
Pebble Beach Golf Course

Pinehurst Golf Course Number Two, Pinehurst, North Carolina

Pinehurst is a town in North Carolina that has nine 18-hole courses, but it’s course number two that is the most famous, and regularly ranked as one of the best courses in the US. Courses are evaluated based on the design of the course, landscape, layout, and more.

The course is more than 100 years old, and is famous for its difficult green complexes, including greens that are higher than the area around them, making it difficult to land the ball without it rolling away. Several major professional events have been held here, and there are plans to host the US Open here several times in the coming years.

Pinehurst (Google Maps)
Pinehurst

Cypress Point Club, Pebble Beach, California

Often stated to be the most beautiful course, Cypress Point Club in Pebble Beach is just down the way from several other famous links. The course is famed for its beauty, but the club that owns the course is famous for being so exclusive, it refused to allow Black members for decades.

These days, it has changed its policy, but it’s still nearly impossible to join, as the membership fee alone is around $250,000. Not just anyone with that amount of cash lying around can join, you actually have to be invited.

Because the club is so exclusive, the links are regarded for their privacy and peaceful feeling for players. On an average day, only 30 or so golfers play the course, a significantly lower number than any public course.

Cypress Point Club (Google Maps)
Cypress Point Club

Royal County Down Golf Club, Newcastle, Northern Ireland

While golf originated in Scotland, it is also very popular in Northern Ireland, just across the Irish Sea. Royal County Down Golf Club actually has two courses, one of which is regularly atop the lists of best courses in the world. The Championship course has hosted dozens of international matches and events.

The course starts out easy, and builds in momentum and difficulty, but while the holes are challenging, they are also enjoyable. The views, especially in spring and early summer, are breathtakingly beautiful. When you see this course, it’s easy to understand why people love golf, even when they’re not very good at it.

Royal County Down Golf Club (Google Maps)
Royal County Down Golf Club

Turnberry Golf Course, Ayrshire, Scotland

Turnberry was founded in 1906, and has maintained a well-deserved reputation as a premier golf resort since its inception. The Alisa course has long been a championship course, and was the site of the 1977 “Duel in the Sun” where Jack Niclkaus and Tom Watson dueled it out on the links. Watson ended up winning by one stroke, and set  an Open record with a low total score.Turnberry Resort was used during the World Wars as a military hospital and air force training area. In 2014, Donald Trump bought the property for  a reported $60 million, and according to some accounts, invested significantly in the property. It is a classic Scottish golf course, with hills, traps, ocean vistas, and unpredictable weather, so golfing here is a perfect way to honor the sport.

Turnberry (golf course) (Google Maps)
Turnberry (golf course)

Looking at these beautiful courses from around the world, it’s easy to see why so many people enjoy recreational golf; you get to spend time outdoors in beautiful settings, getting a little exercise while spending time with friends or enjoying some time alone. No matter what, it’s always a great day for a little golf.

Beautiful Capitol Buildings of the World

There are 195 countries in the world today, and each has a seat of power where their leaders gathers for official and ceremonial governing of the country.

Each capitol buildings represents their country’s independence. Some buildings go beyond functional and are stunning works of art.

Reichstag

The Reichstag is a neo-Renaissance structure in Berlin that houses Germany’s Bundestag, or parliament. It housed the German legislature from 1894 to 1933, when it burned down under suspicious circumstances, likely under Hitler’s orders.

Reichstag (Birds Eye)
Reichstag

During World War II and the division of East and West Germany, it fell into disrepair. When the country was reunified in 1990, a great symbol of reunification was that the government again met in the building.

Reichstag (StreetView)
Reichstag

The building originally had a large glass dome, remarkable for its time, but it was damaged in the 1933 fire and during World War II bombing.

As part of the renovation in the 1990s, a great glass dome was installed, which provides a beautiful finish to the building, as well as an amazing 360 degree view of Berlin from inside the dome, an experience not to be missed!

dome

Top of the Reichstag dome (StreetView)
Top of the Reichstag dome

U.S. Capitol Building

The U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. houses the country’s legislative branch of government. The rectangular neoclassical building is home to the Senate and the House of Representatives. The two co-equal bodies work in the two wings of the Capitol. The great cast iron dome, which was installed during the expansion in the 1850s, gracefully completes the building.

US Capitol Building (Google Maps)
US Capitol Building

Construction began in 1793, with George Washington laying the cornerstone. The building was built with slave labor, which has since brought shame to the government. During the Civil War, the large Rotunda in the center of the building was used as a hospital for wounded soldiers, and stories abound about the lost souls of laves and soldiers haunting the halls today.

US Capitol (StreetView)
US Capitol

Scottish Parliament

While Scotland is part of the United Kingdom, recent laws have granted more authority and power back to the regional government in Edinburgh , a process called devolution.

The government has met since 2004 in the Scottish Parliament Building, which is a very modern design that draws on Scottish themes, landscapes and traditions. The roof line represents Scottish landscapes and upturned fishing boats, and the governing body meets directly above public meeting spaces to remind them that their power comes from those below them.

The structure has received much recognition, and some criticism, for its design, sustainable features and creativity. It is widely recognized as one of the most interesting capitol buildings in the world.

'Scottish Parliament Building' by EMBT (Birds Eye)
'Scottish Parliament Building' by EMBT

Palace of Westminster

The Palace of Westminister was originally constructed in the 11th century as a royal palace, and after a fire in 1512, officially became the house of the Parliament of England. Another fire caused significant damage in 1834, and it was damaged by bombs during World War II, but the Parliament has always rebuilt.

Palace of Westminster (Birds Eye)
Palace of Westminster

Westminister has three towers, the most famous of which is Big Ben, which features a giant clock with faces on all four sides of the tower. Built in the 1850s, the clock has remained remarkably accurate, and bells mark the time each quarter hour.

Houses of Parliament and Big Ben (Google Maps)
Houses of Parliament and Big Ben

Hungarian Parliament

The Hungarian Parliament Building in Budapest was designed as a grandiose structure to commemorate the sovereignty of the young nation. Completed in 1904, the Gothic Revival structure built along the Danube River is the largest building in Hungary, and is a beautiful work of art, especially lit up at night.

The building serves as a living history of the country, with artwork, frescoes, stained glass and statues telling the story of the country and recognizing famous and important historical figures. One of the most moving features are the pellets on the exterior walls that mark the bullet holes from the 1956 revolution, when citizens rose up in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow their oppressive and unelected Communist government.

Hungarian Parliament Building (StreetView)
Hungarian Parliament Building

These are just a few of the many fascinating capitol buildings throughout the world, and they highlight the unique culture and history of each country they represent. If you’re ever in a capital city, you should certainly seek out their capitol building to learn more about the country and appreciate it’s government.

 

Amazing Lighthouses Shining around the World

You may not know it, but August 7 is National Lighthouse Day in the United States. So, let’s take a look at some of the brightest, boldest, and most unique lighthouses from around the world.

Cape Hatteras Light, Cape Hatteras, NC

The Outer Banks off the coast of North Carolina is a group of barrier islands in the Atlantic Ocean. As ships come up the North Carolina coast, they can run into powerful swells and storms near Cape Hatteras. The shifting sandbars led to the area earning the ominous nickname “Graveyard of the Atlantic”.

One of the oldest lighthouses in the US, the original Cape Hatteras Light was built in 1802, but was quickly recognized as insufficient for the needs of the area. The current structure, which is the tallest lighthouse structure in the US and second-tallest in the world, is widely recognized by its bold black and white diagonal stripes.

Cape Hatteras Lighthouse (Birds Eye)
Cape Hatteras Lighthouse

Hook Lighthouse, County Wexford, Ireland

Also given a bold black and white paint job, which helps sailors identify the landmark structure during the day, the Hook Lighthouse on the other side of the Atlantic, is famous for being the second oldest operating lighthouse in the world! The existing tower has stood 850 years, while other lighthouses were installed on the same location as far back as 400 AD.

The lighthouse warns sailors of the dangerous rocks of the peninsula, especially during the regular and sudden fogs that strike the outcropping. Originally, guns were fired to warn of the shoals during foggy periods, but now, technology allows sailors to guide their ships safely even when visibility is low.

Hook Lighthouse (StreetView)
Hook Lighthouse

Chania Lighthouse, Crete, Greece

The Chania Lighthouse is one of the oldest lighthouses, originally built by the Venetians back when the city-state controlled much of the Mediterranean. While the lighthouse was destroyed centuries ago, the base remained. In the 1860s, a new lighthouse was built on the existing base. It is considered one of the most beautiful lighthouses, especially when viewed at night.

The 85 foot high stone minaret is lit up at night, creating a warm, romantic glow that fills the sky. The glow serves as an additional visual marker in addition to the light at the top, which can be seen for nearly ten miles.

Chania Lighthouse (Birds Eye)
Chania Lighthouse

Cape Espichel Lighthouse, Castelo, Portugal

Another old European beauty, the Cape Espichel Lighthouse was originally built by an order of monks who built a community to honor an image of the Virgin Mary, which was found on the rocky site. As pilgrims came to see the holy relic and worship, the monks recognized the need for a lighthouse to ensure the safety of the travelers. The area was known as the “Black Coast” because it was so dark and difficult to navigate.

With a low, wide building at the base, the lighthouse reaches up more than 100 feet into the air, with thick walls making a hexagonal tower. It is painted white, with a beautiful traditional red clay roof. Guests are able to tour the lovely structure at least once a week.

Cape Espichel Lighthouse (StreetView)
Cape Espichel Lighthouse

Portland Head Lighthouse, Cape Elizabeth, Maine

The Portland Head Lighthouse was one of the first lighthouses funded by the new American government, and details about construction and management were overseen by none other than George Washington! The lighthouse guides ships into the Portland Harbor, one of the most important shipping lanes in the Northeast.

The height of the structure had to be enhanced a few times, as builders realized that it needed to be much taller to be visible to sailors. It was originally lit with whale oil, but is now illuminated by electrical power. Like other areas on the north Atlantic, fog often covers the area, so the lighthouse also has fog signals to keep people safe under all weather conditions.

Portland Head Lighthouse (Birds Eye)
Portland Head Lighthouse

Split Rock Lighthouse, Silver Bay, MN

Not all lighthouses protect sailors on the open ocean. Some lighthouses are built along dangerous rivers or large lakes, like the Split Rock Lighthouse on the North Shore of Lake Superior in Minnesota.

In addition to serving a unique purpose, the lighthouse is considered one of the more beautiful lighthouse structures in the US. Positioned at the top of a high cliff, the beautiful brick lighthouse is a striking image against the water and sky.

While the lighthouse is no longer in use, it has been turned into a state park, and visitors and campers can take in the picturesque views all year round.

Split Rock Lighthouse (StreetView)
Split Rock Lighthouse

These are just a few beautiful and historical lighthouses around the world that keep people safe from dangerous waves, dense fog, and rocky shoals.

Visiting NASCAR Tracks

NASCAR is a favorite American pastime, a fun spectator sport where you can cheer loudly, drink a lot of beer, and check out cool engines and fast cars. NASCAR is the most popular stock car racing organization, with several racing series taking place throughout the year, including the most famous and prestigious Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series. Races are held at different venues across the United States, and with sites in 39 states, you’re never very far from a NASCAR experience.

If you find yourself with a need for speed, these tracks will not let you down.

Darlington Raceway

Located just outside Darlington, South Carolina, the raceway has a grand reputation in NASCAR. It’s track is a unique egg shape rather than a more symmetrical and traditional oval. Legend has it that the shape comes from the builders being required to leave a nearby minnow pond undisturbed. The odd design makes the track more challenging, and has earned it the nickname “The Track Too Tough to Tame”. When a racer hits the wall, they’ve earned their “Darlington stripes”.

Darlington Raceway (Google Maps)
Darlington Raceway

Charlotte Motor Speedway

Charlotte is one of the biggest hubs in NASCAR, and its amazing track lives up to the reputation North Carolina has as the home of NASCAR. The track is 1.5 miles and the stadium holds nearly 90,000 spectators and has the second largest video board in the world. The speedway hosts the Coca-Cola 600, one of the most important races of the series, and hosts over 380 events a year.

Charlotte Motor Speedway (Google Maps)
Charlotte Motor Speedway

Bristol Motor Speedway

The Bristol Motor Speedway in Tennessee is a short track and just one half mile, which makes for a very different racing and viewing experience than at other NASCAR tracks. The short track also leads to more “paint swapping” as cars are packed tight on the track, and lots of drama from drivers dealing with different issues than on tracks with longer straightaways. Nicknamed “Thunder Valley” due to the loud volume of the cars racing in the venue, it holds more than 160,000 spectators and is the fourth largest sports venue in the United States.

Bristol Motor Speedway (Birds Eye)
Bristol Motor Speedway

Talladega Superspeedway

Located just north of Talladega, Alabama, this is the longest track in NASCAR at 2.66 miles. It has a current seating capacity of 80,000. Because of the long track and straightaway, vehicles can reach higher speeds than on other tracks, and the NASCAR speed record was set here in 2004, at 216 mph. For a time, vehicles were going so fast that their tires would burst, unable to handle the pressures of such speed. There is a “Talladega curse” that some attribute the many accidents and tragic injuries and deaths at the site to. The superspeedway was ensconced in pop culture in the 2006 film “Talladega Nights: The Legend of Ricky Bobby” starring Will Ferrell.

Talladega Speedway (Google Maps)
Talladega Speedway

Daytona International Speedway

No article on NASCAR would be complete without talking about the Daytona International Speedway, home of NASCAR’s headquarters and the premier race, the Daytona 500. Daytona is famous for many things, including the tragic death of racing legend Dale Earnhardt in the final lap of the 2001 Daytona 500.

Daytona International Speedway (StreetView)
Daytona International Speedway

The track is a 2.5 mile “tri-oval” which is a hybrid triangle-oval shape with six turns. Like Talladega, which also features the tri-oval, drivers on the Daytona speedway must use restrictor plates to limit the top speeds in order to avoid high speed accidents.

Daytona International Speedway (Google Maps)
Daytona International Speedway

Martinsville Speedway

Often ranking high in list of NASCAR’s best tracks for fans, the Martinsville Speedway just south of Martinsville, Virginia is the shortest track in the Cup Series, and one of the oldest. At just over one half mile and with very low banking in the turns, this classic “paperclip”  oval track requires significant skill and attention to hard braking at the turns and smooth accelerations in the straightaways. The speed record for one lap is just over 18 seconds, which is insanely fast!

Martinsville Speedway (Birds Eye)
Martinsville Speedway

Here’s a view of turn four, which shows how flat the track is!

Turn Four at Martinsville Speedway (StreetView)
Turn Four at Martinsville Speedway

Indianapolis Motor Speedway

The Indianapolis Motor Speedway is probably most famous for its Indy car race the Indy 500, but it is also famous for the Brickyard 400, a premier NASCAR Cup race. It is the largest capacity sports arena in the world, holding over 400,000 people in stadium, infield and other seating. The facility is over 100 years old, and has witnessed the development of auto racing from its chaotic early days to the present high-tech experience.

Indianapolis Motor Speedway (Birds Eye)
Indianapolis Motor Speedway

The Brickyard 400 is part of the NASCAR Cup series and is generally raced in late summer. The race has had the highest attendance of all NASCAR races and second highest purse for the winner, second only to Daytona. In spite of the historic nature of the 2.5 mile track and Speedway, the Brickyard race has been met with some setbacks in recent years due to scheduling issues, poor spectator views and oppressive heat during the summer race. Nonetheless, it has quickly become a mainstay in the NASCAR tradition.

Stock cars at the Brickyard (Birds Eye)
Stock cars at the Brickyard

Since NASCAR has facilities in 39 of the 50 states, you’re never far from an awesome experience. So, check your calendar, see where the closest speedway is, and zoom over to see some fast cars just as soon as you can.

Best Beaches in the World

It’s July and if you’re not at the beach, you probably want to be. So, let’s take a look at some of the most amazing beaches in the world, and at least for a moment, pretend to be in paradise.

Grand Baie, Mauritius

Grand Baie on the northern side of the small island country of Mauritius, is definitely one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. The white sand, peaceful beaches, and perfect climate make it a top destination. And there are wonderful hotels, villas, and resorts that cater to every level of guest. It has an active nightlife, wonderful art and shopping scene, and overall wonderful atmosphere for whoever is lucky enough to visit this tiny paradise off the coast of Africa.

Grand Baie (Google Maps)
Grand Baie

Rasdhoo, Maldives

The Maldives are made up of more than 1,000 small islands in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of India and Sri Lanka. Most of the islands are uninhabited, but about 200, including Rasdhoo, have been settled. The remote island relishes its reputation as being removed from the hustle of the world, instead focusing on the natural beauty of the island.

Because it is part of an atoll, the water is calm and a beautiful emerald green color that one will never forget. The friendly and helpful demeanor of the local residents will make this visit one to remember for a lifetime!

Rasdhoo (StreetView)
Rasdhoo

Marigot Bay, St. Lucia

Marigot Bay in St. Lucia seems like a hidden gem, tucked in between steep, tree-covered hills. Described by author James Michener as “the most beautiful bay in the Caribbean”, the bay is a must-see for anyone considering a beach vacation. White sandy beaches surrounded by lush hills, with a serene bay protected from the waves, it is a perfect place to visit.

The island may have been visited by Columbus, but it was inhabited long before Europeans came to the island. The island nation has much to offer visitors these days, including an amazing volcano where you can actually drive within a few hundred feet of the lava flow, zip lining, SCUBA diving, rain forest excursions, and more.

Marigot Bay (StreetView)
Marigot Bay

Railay Beach, Thailand

Like Marigot Bay, Railay Beach in Thailand is surrounded by mountainous cliffs. The mountains actually separate the island from the peninsula from the mainland, and provide an amazing vista for beachgoers. In fact, because of the high cliffs, visitors can only reach the secluded beach via boat. The cliffs also provide the most amazing natural cover for swimmers, who can swim into caves carved into the limestone.

The separated beach actually has a developed tourist industry, with shopping, dining, and even resort options. On one side of the beach, you can have a rustic experience complete with hiking, and on the other, fine dining, resort hotels, and shopping. This place has it all.

Railay Beach (StreetView)
Railay Beach

Ambergris Caye, Belize

Ambergris Caye is the largest island on Belize, and one of the most beautiful oceansides in the world. The blue ocean turns a bold teal as it gets closer to land. The beaches are a tropical paradise, the local culture is fun to experience, and the water activities are endless. Sunbathing, sailing, and swimming can keep you busy for days.

The Belize Barrier Reef, one of the longest reefs in the world, is just off the coast, and it is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and SCUBA diving. Also off the coast is the Great Blue Hole, a sinkhole about 400 feet deep and 1,000 feet wide. The unique feature, listed as one of the ten most amazing places on earth, is a bucket-list destination for skilled divers.

Ambergris Caye (largest island in Belize) (Google Maps)
Ambergris Caye (largest island in Belize)

Whitehaven Beach, Australia

Whitehaven Beach is regularly named the best beach in the world, and it’s no surprise why.  Named after a town in England, Whitehaven is the perfect moniker for the beach, with its unique, soft, silica sand. Bright white, the sand retains no heat from the sun and is cool under foot on even the hottest of days.

It’s not just the sand that makes this beach one of the best in the world. It’s off the coast of the Great Barrier Reef, which has some of the best diving in the world. It’s also one of the most eco-friendly beaches, and has a great reputation for being clean, free from even tobacco pollution, as smoking is not allowed.

Whitehaven Beach (StreetView)
Whitehaven Beach

If you aren’t able to visit these beaches in person, you can simply imagine an oceanside paradise. Just close your eyes, imagine the warm sun, and listen to the sound of the waves washing up on shore.

The Most Iconic Places in America

Today is the Fourth of July, and in honor of America’s birthday, let’s look at some of the most iconic landmarks and famous sites across the country.

Mount Rushmore, North Dakota

In the middle of the country are the Black Hills Mountains, named for their black appearance caused by the dark evergreen trees covering the mountainsides.

In the 1920s, local and federal leaders proposed a unique idea to increase tourism: Carve the faces of four influential presidents into the side of the mountain. And so it happened. The faces of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, and Theodore Roosevelt were carved in the mountain.

These days, more than two million people stop by to check out the “Shrine of Democracy” every year, especially during the summer months, when families make cross-country vacations to see America’s sites.

Mount Rushmore (StreetView)
Mount Rushmore

Las Vegas, Nevada

In the middle of the desert is an oasis of fun, entertainment, and gambling in Las Vegas, Nevada. Founded as getaway for California’s rich and famous, “Sin City” is one of the country’s most exciting places to visit.

And there’s plenty to do for everyone, with gambling, amazing dining and drinking, shows for people of all ages, and more. Whatever you choose, it’s guaranteed to be over the top, fun, and memorable. The Strip, the heart of the city, beats all day and all night; there’s always something going on in Las Vegas.

Las Vegas: The Strip - Google Earth (StreetView)
Las Vegas: The Strip - Google Earth

Times Square, New York City, New York

On the other side of the country is Times Square, called the “Crossroads of the World” because people from around the world gather here for the full New York experience. The iconic intersection gained a global reputation for entertainment. It has dozens of theaters and venues for plays, musicals, and other entertainment.

But by the 1980s, it was a seedy, crime-ridden area. After a concerted effort by the city, the area was cleaned up, and the center of the world was back in business.

These days, the digital billboards, flashing advertisements, and all-night stores are an all-American site, one you absolutely must check out if you can.

Times Square (StreetView)
Times Square

Statue of Liberty, New York City, New York

Just down the way is one of America’s most heartfelt symbols: the Statue of Liberty. A gift from France in 1886, the 151-foot statue was once a shiny copper beauty, but exposure to air has turned Lady Liberty a light green beacon to the world.

Standing watch over the harbor where millions of immigrants sailed to their new home, Lady Liberty has been a welcome site to many seeking freedom, safety, and a new life in a new country. Inscribed in her base are the words “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free”. She does indeed represent all that is good about America.

Statue Of Liberty (Birds Eye)
Statue Of Liberty

Grand Canyon, Arizona

One of the most breathtaking land features in the world, the Grand Canyon is a marvel millions of years in the making. Carved by the Colorado River, the spectacular canyon spans nearly 300 miles. Two billion years of history are on display in the walls of the canyon, where the water has cut out the mountainside, revealing colorful rainbows of soil.

This American landmark is visited by more than five million people each year. You can hike into the canyon, check out hidden caves in the sides, or just enjoy the view from a rim. Be sure to bring a jacket; the high elevations means that even on the hottest days, the nights can get quite cold.

Grand Canyon (StreetView)
Grand Canyon

Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California

The Golden Gate Bridge often seems to rise from the mist of the bay, making it seem like a scene from another world more than a man-made marvel. Considered one of, if not the, most beautiful bridge in the world, the suspension bridge certainly holds a special place as an American icon.

One mile long, the bridge made of steel was completed in 1937. These days, more than 100,000 cars use the bridge a day, in addition to pedestrians and bicycles.

Because the San Francisco Bay is often taken over by fog and low clouds, the image of the bridge in the skyline is quite striking. Over the years, it has become a beautiful symbol of American ingenuity, daring, and design.

Golden Gate Bridge (Birds Eye)
Golden Gate Bridge

From coast to coast, the United States is filled with countless sites, cities, and landmarks that make it unique, and memorable. Happy Birthday, America!

Movie Locations You Can Check Out

Hollywood movies are magical because they take the viewers to amazing places without leaving their seats, spinning alternate realities for audiences of places that often don’t even exist.

But, there are some places that do exist in real life, and you can visit them all across the United States.

Rocky

The iconic 1976 movie of a nobody boxer turned hero who goes the distance against the tough Apollo Creed was a knockout hit and turned Sylvester Stallone into a movie star. It also turned the Philadelphia Museum of Art into an international sensation when Rocky, training hard for the fight, used the 72 steps to prove he could take on the challenge.

The steps are now often referred to as the “Rocky Steps” and visitors from around the world stop at the museum just to walk up the steps, never entering the museum itself.

Philadelphia Museum of Art (Birds Eye)
Philadelphia Museum of Art

Thelma and Louise

This 1991 film features two housewives turned unintended outlaws who end it all in a dramatic drive over the edge of the Grand Canyon. In addition to earning both Susan Sarandon and Geena Davis Best Actress Oscar nominations, it was the breakout role for Brad Pitt.

The famous Grand Canyon scene was filmed at Dead Horse Point State Park in Utah, and park tourists can look up the exact location online and visit it, though there are no official markers, for various reasons.

Dead Horse Point State Park (StreetView)
Dead Horse Point State Park

Jaws

Just saying the name of the movie gets the adrenaline flowing. Steven Spielberg set the thriller in a fictional New England town where a great white shark is menacing the town. The film was largely filmed on the island of Martha’s Vineyard, a sleepy fishing and resort town in Massachusetts.

Since the filming, the island has had a significant and sustained increase in tourism, but guests of the island will immediately recognize sites from the movie, since little has changed in the more than forty years since the original film’s release.

Martha's Vineyard (Google Maps)
Martha's Vineyard

Ghostbusters

An instant sensation, Ghostbusters is a goofy supernatural comedy that takes place in New York City. As the trio of ghostbusters need a new business location, they take over an abandoned fire station. The station is the real life home to Firehouse, Hook & Ladder Company 8, a part of the New York City Fire Department. The building’s exterior was used in the film but interior shots were done mostly in California. Nonetheless, the site is a quirky but popular tourist site in the city.

It is also known for its firefighters being among the first to respond to the World Trade Center attacks on September 11, 2001.

Ghostbuster Firehouse (Birds Eye)
Ghostbuster Firehouse

A Christmas Story

A cult Christmas classic, A Christmas Story tells the tale of a young boy who wants an air rifle for Christmas, but is told by every adult that “you’ll shoot your eye out, kid”. This film is a holiday tradition, largely because it provides an idealized view of Christmas through the eyes of children and portrays the dynamics of a realistic if not ridiculous American family.

The movie was filmed in Cleveland, Ohio in 1983, and has the perfect home to portray an all-American family. The home, so integral to the movie’s plot, has been turned into a museum dedicated to the movie, and you can even buy souvenirs including a Major Award Leg Lamp and a full body bunny suit!

House From 'A Christmas Story' (StreetView)
House From 'A Christmas Story'

Hunger Games

The second installment of The Hunger Games focused on the tributes’ living quarters, which was an elaborate and breathtaking facility in Panem.

In real life, many of the scenes were shot at the Atlanta Marriott Marquis in downtown Atlanta, Georgia.

Atrium of the Atlanta Marriott Marquis (StreetView)
Atrium of the Atlanta Marriott Marquis

The hotel’s breathtaking atrium and glass elevators were the perfect location for the pivotal scenes in the movie. Several other scenes were filmed in and around Atlanta, providing any fan days of touring and reliving the exiting scenes from the movie.

"Atlanta Marriott Marquis" by John Portman (Birds Eye)
"Atlanta Marriott Marquis" by John Portman

Field of Dreams

The 1989 tale of a man compelled to build a baseball field in his corn field in Iowa is now a sports classic, bringing back feelings of nostalgia for one’s youth, relationships with loved ones and memories of childhood dreams left unfulfilled.

The farms where much of the movie was filmed, including the house and baseball stadium, have been preserved as a tourist destination. Admission is free and guided tours are provided with a reservation. The local community is very involved in preserving the magic of the story and there are often interactive experiences available for visitors to the site.

Field of Dreams (Bing Maps)
Field of Dreams

Whether you’re a die hard movie fan or just happen to be in an area where any of these movies were filmed, you should take the time to visit the sites. It will be a fun experience, especially if you sit down to watch the movie again after seeing it in real life!

 

The Best Zoos in the World and around the Corner

June is known as the Great Outdoors Month. It’s the perfect time to have fun doing things outside, and going to a local zoo is one of the easiest, and most entertaining things to do. Nearly every town or city has a zoo, large or small, where people can check out cool animals and have a great time with friends and family. Here are some of the world’s best, and most popular zoos.

Tiergarten Schönbrunn, Vienna, Austria

Operating since 1752, the Tiergarten Zoo within the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, Austria, is known as the longest-continually operating zoo in the world. In addition to the wide variety of animals from pandas to polar bears and penguins, it has a center for popular and endangered farm animals, highlighting the agricultural way of life so central to Austrian heritage.

Beyond the amazing wildlife, it is a beautiful zoo designed with landscapes and vistas that rival the animals in the enclosures.

Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna Zoo) (Google Maps)
Tiergarten Schönbrunn (Vienna Zoo)

San Diego Zoo, San Diego, California

The San Diego Zoo constantly makes, or tops, lists of the best zoos in the world. It was a leading institution in open-air enclosures, modeling a more natural and healthy way to allow animals to live and thrive in captivity. The exhibits are divided by region, making it educational and more realistic for visitors. The huge zoo has a Skyfari Tram to make getting around easier.

The zoo focuses on breeding endangered animals, including koalas, pandas, Sumatran rhinos, and more. The zoo is also famous for being the site where Jawed Karim filmed the first video ever uploaded to YouTube, fundamentally altering social media and information sharing.

San Diego Zoo (Birds Eye)
San Diego Zoo

National Zoo, Smithsonian, Washington, D.C.

The National Zoo in Washington, D.C. is part of the Smithsonian Institution, and is a rare zoo in that is is free to visitors. The zoo has a reputation for helping endangered animals, and has successfully bred giant pandas several times.

The zoo has several fun activities for guests throughout the year, including Boo at the Zoo, Zoolights around the winter holidays, and Easter Monday, which was an Easter egg event created to counter segregated Easter egg rolls in the first half of the 1900s.

Smithsonian National Zoological Park main entrance (StreetView)
Smithsonian National Zoological Park main entrance

Singapore Zoo, Singapore

Relatively smaller compared to other zoos, the Singapore Zoo on the small island nation of Singapore, is nonetheless known as one of the best zoos in the world. It’s a newer zoo, and was designed in the more animal-friendly style of open, natural enclosures that allow the wildlife to enjoy a better quality of life.

The zoo uses moats, glass walls, trenches and other “hidden barriers” to create a more attractive experience for visitors and a better environment for animals.

Singapore Zoo (Google Maps)
Singapore Zoo

Bronx Zoo, New York, New York

One of the biggest and most visited zoos in the US is the Bronx Zoo.  The zoo was designed with stunning Beaux-Arts structures and ironwork. It is a stunning place to visit, in the heart of the biggest city in the US.

Since its inception in 1899, it has focused on animal conservation. Recently, the zoo helped breed three Chinese alligators, which were released into the wild. The zoo has also worked with endangered rhinos, flamingos, monkeys, and other animals that have been adversely impacted by humans.

Bronx Zoo (StreetView)
Bronx Zoo

Berlin Zoological Garden, Berlin, Germany

Berlin’s premier zoo has been around for close to 200 years. It has one of the most well-developed and varied collection of animals, and is said to have the most species and animals of any other major zoo.

It is one of the most-visited zoos in the world. The zoo focuses on breeding European animals, protecting species from extinction, and working to reintroduce animals to local habitats.

In 2005, the zoo gained international attention when a polar bear was born at the zoo and rejected by his mother. He was raised by zookeepers, and became an international celebrity. Sadly, he passed away in 2011 after drowning in the enclosure while suffering from a brain disease.

Berlin Zoo (entrance) (Birds Eye)
Berlin Zoo (entrance)

Beijing Zoo, Beijing, China

The Beijing Zoo was built on old dynastic grounds, and is the oldest zoo in China. It exhibits on Chinese and Asian wildlife. Giant pandas, red pandas, Chinese tigers and Chinese alligators are some of the rare and endangered species housed at the zoo.

The zoo has a beautiful design, modeled after Chinese gardens with natural growth, ponds and pools, and delicate structures. More than four million visitors walk through the distinctive front gate each year to see the land and marine life, as well as the flora and fauna on display at the Beijing Zoo.

Berlin Zoo (entrance) (Birds Eye)
Berlin Zoo (entrance)

Henry Doorley Zoo, Omaha, Nebraska

It may be a surprise, but the Henry Doorley Zoo in Omaha tops most lists for biggest and best zoo in the world. The city of barely 500,000 is regarded for the zoo, which has a stellar reputation for conservation, education, and research.

It has one of the world’s largest indoor rain forests, the world’s largest swamp and the world’s largest nocturnal exhibit. Just a few years ago, a renowned African grasslands exhibit opened to house several elephants that had been evacuated from southern Africa during an extensive drought. This is just one of many ways the zoo has developed an international reputation for conservation and safe-keeping of all sorts of animals.

Henry Doorly Zoo (Birds Eye)
Henry Doorly Zoo

From around the world to around the corner, these are some amazing zoos! Go check out your local zoo and enjoy nature, wildlife, and just being outside.